special educational needs and disabilities

SEND stands for Special Educational Needs and Disabilities. It describes children and young people who need extra support with learning, communication, or physical or emotional development. Every individual’s needs are unique, and SEND support helps them reach their full potential.

SEND can cover a wide range of differences, including:

• Communication & interaction – e.g. autism, speech and language needs
• Cognition & learning – e.g. dyslexia or learning difficulties
• Social, emotional & mental health – e.g. ADHD, anxiety, or emotional regulation
• Sensory & physical needs – e.g. hearing, vision, or mobility challenges